As an organist, I have worked in club land in the UK for the past thirty years or so and a useful qualification in this environment is the ability to sight read music at the drop of a hat. When I say music, I can honestly say I have had some atrocious offerings. These vary from a beer matt with a few chord symbols written on it in pencil to a ripped piece of manuscript repaired with aging selotape and stained with beer.
To be fair most of the music is written by professionals and is nice to read but not always easy. As a club organist, you do not get a band call. In fact, you are lucky to get five minutes to scan through between 10 and 15 pieces of music. Some written in different keys and some organist will tell you they hate it when they get a piece of sheet music written in six sharps, six flats, or even seven sharps, and there is a solo especially for you. Oh the joys of live music.
So how do you improve your sight-reading? Well I asked my music teacher this very question as I embarked on my club land career. His answer was to practice sight-reading. He went on to tell me that session musicians practice by picking up any music book start playing on page one and continue until they have finished the book.
Does it work? Yes it does. Try it for yourself, pick up any piece of music you can find, preferably one that you are not that familiar with, then start to play, but do not stop. If you make a mistake it doesn't matter, you're not learning how to play the piece of sheet music you are learning to sight read it. You have to be strict with yourself and don't stop playing, even when there are lots of mistakes.
When you have finished playing the piece of sheet music, you can then go back to the parts of the music that were giving you problems and learn how to play it.
Basically sight reading, is the ability to recognise musical phrases instantly. For instance if I ask you to read and play a 1 bar phrase consisting of Middle C, D, E and F, all crotchets, you should be able to play this phrase almost instantly without even thinking about it. Now, if I write the same phrase out again but two octaves higher, you might have to look at it twice. This is because the notation, two octaves above Middle C, is not as common.
Musical phrases are like words, we tend to learn what we need then stop learning new ones. So it's probably no surprise that the intelligent people of the world know lots of words and really good keyboard players know lots of musical phrases.
If you really want to test yourself. Get yourself an audience. I practice my sight-reading every week in front of a 200 plus audience. It certainly makes you concentrate.
Improve Your Sight Reading
1. Before playing any part of the new piece, scan the page for:-
A. Key Changes
B.Time Changes
C. Repeat sign, CODA sign etc.
D. Extremely high or low ledger line sections
E. Complicated looking rhythms.
NOTE: The most complicated looking 16th note figures can be more easily understood if broken down into eighth note equivalents.
F. Large Interval Skips.
G. Written Out Chord Voicings
NOTE: If you do not have time to figure out the complete chord, concentrate on playing the top notes first, since they are sonorally predominant.
H. Special Effects: Wah-Wah, Slow Tremelo, Echo, Etc.
I. Dynamics: ppp, mp, ff, Staccato, Legato, Accented tone Etc.
2. from the above procedures, decide on the basic fingerings or areas of the fingerboard you will use to play the piece.
3. Now play the hardest looking thing first. NOTE: This may involve a lifemanship game in which you don't let the other guys know you're practicing the part.
4. You must always be conscious of every note you play. Improving sight reading is: Learning to learn faster through memory. Certain rhythms, tone sequences, chord voicings, tend to become standardized. Once you have seen a rhythm pattern of four eighth notes in a row, you've seen them all. This applies to scales as well. At first glance, a string of 16th notes with a lot of sharps and flats can scare you to death, but on a closer analysis, may turn out to be a simple Db scale.
5. Always force yourself to run down new material very, very slowly and build up the tempo very very gradually.
6. When actually performing the piece for the first time, DO NOT break tempo or meter when you miss a note. Learn to recover quickly and come in strong on the next entrance.
NOTE: When the stick comes down, it is better to miss one bar than to miss one hundred.
7. Physically, make your eye read one bar ahead. Make SPECIAL EFFORT to do this.
8. Learn to hear what you see, or be able to sing the part without playing it first. This doesn't necessarily mean: do, re, me, fa, sol, la, ti. do, but it does mean to visualize the fingerings, the string numbers and picking and from this, deduce how the passage will sound. After these conscious analysis' have been made, play the arrangement or composition like a REAL song, as though played by ear and not a plastic fabrication.
9. Writing music by ear (away from the guitar) is another way to concentrate on the disciplines of Sight Reading. Take tunes you can already play by ear and write them down in simple lead sheet form. Melody, chord symbols, fingerings, and string numbers.
The above pointers are on how to behave under pressure. The objective is to shorten the learning curve. In recording or other professional areas of playing, it is not uncommon to learn the music in the time it takes for the copyist to pass out the parts (one to three minutes - that is, if you get yours first). So, if this is the name of the game, practice at home should be carried out with the same spirit. A metronome can be invaluable in maintaining this discipline. It is also important to use the time-clock in the same way. Practice for a pre-determined period of time, and do not go beyond without reward or rest. Reward can be as simple as a drink of water and an opportunity to assimilate.
Both Mike Shaw & Mike Hayes are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Mike Hayes has sinced written about articles on various topics from Guide Guitar, Guide Guitar and golf fitness. Mike Hayes is a guitar teacher, author, performing musician and session guitarist with over 30 years of professional experience. Find out more about how to learn guitar fast with his popular free ecourse, available at:=>. Mike Hayes's top article generates over 165000 views. Bookmark Mike Hayes to your Favourites.
Can You Make Money With Adsense The ads will be relevant to your website yet not direct competitors. You dont pay anything to become a member of Adsense, so what do you have to lose?