Just as satellite dishes competed with cable decades ago for premium movie channel services, dishes are now back, offering satellite acces to the internet to compete with cable and DSL. In a practical sense, satellite Internet access isn't so much of a competing technology as much as it is an alternative in areas where cable or DSL services are not available. Internet access via satellite is a somewhat pricey option at this time, though with downstream rates from 150-1,200 Kbps and upstream rates around 50-150 Kbps, available bandwidth is far greater than dialup connectivity.
Satellite Internet access operates via geostationary (fixed-position) satellites that beam microwaves from about 22,300 miles above the Earth's equator to your dish antenna and transceiver (transmitter/receiver). Satellite Internet access is available in two forms: two-way and one-way.
A typical two-way satellite Internet connection allows for upstream and downstream transmissions via satellite. Here is an example of a typical two-way satellite data transmission:
1. Your transceiver (connected to your computer) passes the digital signal to your dish antenna, which beams the information to the satellite (transponder).
2. The transponder forwards/beams the digital signal to a network operations center (NOC) back on the ground.
3. The NOC forwards the data request on to the Internet via land-based infrastructure.
4. Data returning from the Internet follows the same process (in reverse) back to your computer.
In theory, this entire process takes only about half of a second, but in practice it takes longer, so this isn't the method of choice for online gamers. (The time delays inherent in satellite communication can be somewhat distracting to online gainers.) A two-way setup provides always-on Internet connectivity that makes access convenient.
A one-way satellite transmission downstreams data from the transponder to your dish antenna but does not allow for transmitting data upstream in the same manner. One-way internet satellite access requires that you transmit upstream data through a dialup connection but only downstream data travels via satellite.
It is worth noting that because satellite Internet access operates off "lineof-sight" communication, transmissions are susceptible to heavy precipitation signal degradation (rain fade) and occasional solar interference. A variation of this technology called fixed wireless uses cell towers and has less latency but even more line-of-sight problems. But with the growth of the internet, and need of customers, satellite internet service is improving both in practicality and price.
So if DSL or cable or even dial up internet service is not an option for you, satellite internet service may be your ticket to net freedom.
Internet Access At Work
Satellite Internet is an extra-terrestrial source of Internet accessibility governed by a satellite in the outer space. There are various applications where this type of Internet connection proves to be an ideal choice.
One of the latest ways to access World Wide Web is the Satellite Internet which is usually available in three variations: V-Sat, multi-cast one-way and one-say connection with terrestrial return. The kind of Internet you select depends upon the purpose for which you use the Internet and whether you have a phone line access or not. It is one of the greatest solutions for those who need to travel frequently like truckers and businesspeople. If you want to upgrade your Internet connection then you can consider getting a satellite Internet installed.
Other facilities and features
Apart from providing Internet access, it can also give optional services and features, which can be added to the service plan. Internet phone is an affordable alternative to the landline phones and even cell phones. They not only offer you long distance call making facility but also Internet connectivity simultaneously.
In order to be able to use Internet phones, you need to subscribe to the service and need to get appropriate software programs installed on your computer system. Other things you can put in to your service package are the dial-up connection, which allows an individual to overcome the issues related to transmission latency. Another elective service you may add is hardware and software for video conferencing that is available at no extra charge. However, additional software program and camera are needed.
Technology: Satellite Internet is an extra-terrestrial system based on satellite for Internet accessibility. Need for this facility arises when cable lines and DSL are not appropriately available in remote and rural areas and under mobile conditions such as traveling on sea. The technology works via dish at the location of the customer, which sends the radio frequencies to satellite from the computer.
The location of the customers can have satellite modems for converting digital data into analog information. These locations may be a single computer of the customer or entire network of workstations. The satellite sends the frequencies back to teleport at ground station in which many aperture terminals are situated. From these, the data gets transferred to network system that consists of optical cables and routers, which connect to Internet. As many service providers share the same Internet connection, the terrestrial infrastructure of the Internet restricts its bandwidth.
Requirements: The users may require a Windows or Mac supported computer system with networking capability. Other things that are needed include Ethernet port, software programming, and hardware components for managing the interfaces. The outdoor setup comprises of satellite antenna, satellite mount, feed horn, feed line and an optional universal LNB and the indoor setup comprises of a compatible modem or DVB-S PCI card.
Uses: There are many tourist areas like hotels, shopping arcades and conference centers that provide Satellite Internet service to their customers in order to draw in patrons and also to keep their guests connected with their businesses or homes. This facility helps users to access broadband, broadcast files faster, making it ideal for interactive public discussion panels and teleconferences.
Educational institutions may utilize this Internet accessibility for doing research and downloading teaching materials and updated curriculum. Local businesses can use it for faster access to files, information and data and local people may use it for entertainment purposes.
Both Angela Abbette & Dana Dana are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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