What is laser surgery?

Laser surgery is a procedure that uses high energy pulses of carbon dioxide that are directed on the affected areas of the skin. The laser burns away the topmost layer of the skin called the dermis and reveals a new layer of skin cells, one that results to a smoother, even toned skin.

This procedure may seem like the stuff found in sci-fi movies, but it has been around for sometime. It is also used using a controlled procedure of burning superficial skin layers. After the procedure, doctors usually prescribe certain medications and topical creams to help promote healing. In the hands of a licensed professional, laser can be one of the most effective and safest methods to control and treat acne.

How does it work for acne?

The key contribution of laser surgery for the treatment of acne is two fold. One is that it helps peel off the dermis, exposing younger, smoother skin. Secondly, it helps encourage the production of collagen, which is a fibrous protein found in the connective tissues of the skin. It is also very effective in reducing inflammation.

When the laser is applied to the skin surface, it burns the topmost layer of the skin, destroying sebum and dead skin cells. Since these waste materials are removed, the pores are unclogged and a new layer of skin emerges. The skin also becomes exposed to oxygen, effectively killing the bacteria that cause the infection. This lessens the inflammation.

Using laser surgery on acne scars

Patients with moderate to severe acne scarring often undergo laser surgery to help reduce the appearance of the scars. The topmost layer of the skin is burned away so that new skin is revealed. This procedure reduces the height of the acne scar, making the skin look even and smooth. Since laser also helps the skin produce collagen, the skin also begins to rebuild itself right after the procedure.

How long before results are seen?

The reason why laser surgery is a favorite form of treatment for acne is because it can show some good results after just one treatment. Furthermore, results have a tendency to be permanent so if you are the type who expects instant results, the procedure may not be right for you.

What are the risks associated with laser surgery?

As a treatment for acne, laser surgery does have its risks. By its very nature, laser surgery can cause burns if not properly administered. If the application of the laser is not consistent, it could also result to an uneven skin tone. Because its topmost layer had been burned, the skin tends to exhibit redness that could last for a few months.

Not everyone who suffers from acne is a prime candidate for laser surgery. People who have sensitive skin or have allergic reactions to medications and treatments given after the procedure may not want to use laser surgery.

Cost and recovery

Laser surgery can be a very expensive form of treatment for acne, costing about $2,000 and upwards to $4,000. The cost depends on the size of the area to be treated and sometimes on the experience of the doctor who will be performing the procedure. Compared to other forms of treatments for acne, laser surgery takes a while to result to a complete recovery, taking anywhere from 4 to 7 weeks.

Finding the right laser surgeon

If you're considering laser surgery for acne, remember that laser is just a tool in the hands of a surgeon and that anybody who knows how to operate the machine can wield it. What you must look for is a surgeon who is qualified and has enough experience to ensure there is little or no risk. Ask for certifications and proof of educational background, along with licenses. You can also ask for referrals or check with medical and cosmetic clubs, associations and societies.