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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Sourcebook

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The national Institute of mental health states that post traumatic stress disorder is one of the five most recognized types of mental disorders. PTSD was originally identified as a post war syndrome due to the number of returning military veterans having this condition.It's interesting that many mental health care professionals consider stress disorder, an illness, condition or disorder at all. It seems that if a person who had experienced a very disturbing, unsettling or emotional event was NOT affected by it, they should be considered the one with a mental disorder.Post traumatic stress is associated with experiencing a potentially life-threatening situation, either directly or by proxy. A good example of this is the collective traumatic stress experienced by the United States Just after the World Trade Center Bombing. The people inside the buildings were naturally affected. PTSD however, expanded out and affected not only the whole city of New York, but many people throughout the countryStress disorder can be characterized as an emotional roller coaster. The fear and shell shock feeling a just going through a significant life threatening event can be devastating. These events may include being directly in a physically dangerous situation, such as a fire, automobile accident is or even natural disaster such as an earthquake or hurricane.Other situations such as physical assault, rape, mugging, threats in your life, along with personal property assault such as thefts and breaking into your home can all lead to posttraumatic stress.Moving on with your life is very difficult while under the influence of traumatic stress. This is made even more difficult as many who suffer from PTSD may not have directly experienced the emotional situation. Simply watching the devastation of a natural event such as a hurricane can loosen the emotional tethers for many. The realization that situations happen that have The possibility of affecting your survival or that of your loved ones can be difficult to balance against the rarity of the situation.There are several treatment methods used to help control posttraumatic stress. Most PTSD sufferers regained their emotional equilibrium over time. Some however, may need ongoing cognitive therapy, counseling and even medication to continue to be able to complete life's daily routines.Although far from being just a condition limited to returning war veterans, posttraumatic stress disorder is a growing problem in our modern-day world. If you suspect that a loved one is suffering from PTSD, get professional psychological help.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Sourcebook

As the current war in Iraq continues to send returning soldiers home with post traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) and traumatic brain injuries (TBI), the Department of Defense has decided to allocate $60 million dollars to the study of better treatment methods for these brain injuries. The University of California at San Diego received the money and will begin studying methods to decrease TBI and PTSD side effects as well as develop improved treatment methods.

The study, which is funded by the Department of Defense Psychological Health/Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program (DoD PH/TBI), will test new therapies to "prevent illness and enhance recovery in individuals at risk for adverse psychological, emotional and cognitive outcomes" caused by TBI and PTSD, according to UC news release.

What is PTSD and TBI?

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, PTSD is defined as "an anxiety disorder that develops after a terrifying event or ordeal in which severe physical harm occurred or was threatened." Approximately 7.7 million U.S. adults suffer from the condition, and this figure is only increasing as American veterans return home facing physical, mental and emotional stress and challenges from a combination of TBI and PTSD.

TBI is often described as "an acquired brain injury or simple head injury," according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). An individual can often suffer from TBI in a mild to severe manner and most recently, more Americans who have served in the Iraq War are suffering from TBI after returning home. In fact, some researchers have stated that TBI is the signature wound of the war in Iraq.

Living with TBI, PTSD Symptoms and Side Effects

There are an array of symptoms characterize both conditions, and, the symptoms often overlap one another. The side effects commonly associated with TBI can be severe and may include the following, according to the NINDS:

* Headache

* Dizziness

* Convulsions

* Lightheadedness

* Confusion

* Blurred vision

* Ringing in the ears

* Bad taste in the mouth

* Fatigue and lethargy

* Sleep disruptions

* Behavioral or mood changes

* Amnesia/memory troubles

* Inability to concentrate

* Difficulty paying attention

* Nausea

* Slurred speech

* Extremity numbness

* Loss of coordination

* Restlessness

* Agitation

PTSD side effects fall into three main categories, according to the National Library of Medicine (NLM). Of these categories are reliving, avoidance and arousal symptoms. The repeated PTSD symptoms are:

* Reoccurring stress

* Reoccurring memories of a traumatic event

* Physical reactions to a traumatic event

* Flashback episodes of the traumatic occurrence

The PTSD avoidance symptoms include:

* Emotional numbness

* The feeling of having no future

* The inability to remember important aspects of life

* Avoidance of people, places and objects

* Feelings of detachment

* Less emotion/expression of moods

Finally, the PTSD symptoms that fall under the arousal category are:

* Inability to concentrate

* Exaggerated emotions or responses when startled

* Hypervigilance

* Outbursts of anger and irritability

* Difficulties sleeping

PTSD victims may also find that they suffer from additional symptoms including:

* Paleness

* Fever

* Headache

* Chest Palpitations

* Dizziness

* Excitability

* Agitation

* Fainting

It is advisable for patients suffering from both brain injury-related conditions to seek medical attention, even if symptoms may not be present, the long-term effects of TBI can be severe. According to the Brain Injury Association of Americans, at least 1.4 million Americans suffer from TBI annually, nearly 50,000 die and 235,000 are hospitalized. However, it is unknown how many individuals suffer from TBI and go untreated.

Creating a TBI lawsuit may seem like a scary option, but it is advisable for individuals suffering day in and day out from TBI and PTSD, in which not only are their lives affected, but the lives of their families and friends. Developing a lawsuit may offer the monetary compensation, which can pay for the expensive medical bills that can occur with a TBI tragedy. To learn more about the development of TBI lawsuit, consult with an experienced TBI attorney who will often offer a free legal consultation.

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Both Ricky Hussey & Peter Kent are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

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