Just knowing how to use power tools properly is not enough to help you avoid accidental injury on the job. Working in the proper environment away from potential hazards is of great importance. Although not every accident is always avoidable, you can help minimize or eliminate most possible dangers before you even turn on your circular saw.
Whether your workspace is a garage or a warehouse, how much space you have will determine what equipment and how much of it is safe to operate within spatial limitations. The floor should be flat and even, made of a solid, not slippery surface. There should be plenty of storage space located close to the ground. Heavy power tools and sharp objects should never be hung above head level or carried down ladders.
If you have children, dangerous equipment should be locked in a safe, dry area away from little hands. The floor should have access to a drain if necessary and there should be plenty of space around grounded equipment to easily move around.
You should be free to work and move without knocking elbows with another table saw. Good ventilation and lighting are also a must. Use windows, overhead lights, and have flashlights handy.
Emergency situations should also be accounted for. Have a well-stocked first aid kit handy that includes scissors, band aids, gauze, medical tape, alcohol pads, and fresh water. There should be a working phone nearby as well in case of serious injury.
Fire extinguishers and smoke alarms should be kept in working order and checked regularly to ensure they are in proper working condition. When possible, power tools should have safety devices on. Extra safety equipment such as goggles and masks should also be kept nearby.
Electric shock is a common hazard that can easily be avoided. Power tools should be checked regularly before use to ensure that power cords are not damaged and that there is no moisture. Keep the floor clean and dry and never work near water.
Don't overload wall sockets. You should have plenty of outlets to meet all of your needs, as well as a grounded three-wire system for 120-volt circuits.
Remember that you will also need enough electricity not only for your power tools, but to keep your lights, ventilation system, and heater or air conditioner running when necessary. Unplug equipment when not in use and carefully store power cords to prevent entanglement.
Even if your workshop is in order, you still have to check all power tools before each use. Look for any signs of damage, moisture, or rust. Blades should be kept sharpened. All handles and screws should be inspected, ensuring that they remain tight. If some power tools are battery operated, always check the battery before using. They sometimes leak, which can cause damage to the tool and injury to you. All parts should be in working condition. If something appears broken, only attempt to repair it if you have experience, or else leave it to a professional. If you are unclear of how to operate a piece of equipment, always follow all instructions given in the factory manual. Booklets that accompany power tools should also be kept in a convenient place for reference.
Power Tool Safety Switch
You may feel confident using power tools around your home, but safety should still be a primary concern. Even experienced people can have serious accidents, so you should never skip even the most minor of safety precautions. By consistently following certain rules you can prevent many potential hazards that could harm you or your family.
The steps that should be followed are:
1. Read the instructions
When buying or borrowing a power tool, be sure to read all of the instructions carefully. Different brands and types of tools will have different safety regulations.
2. Maintain and check your power tools
Before you begin any project, be sure that your power tools have been regularly checked and any maintenance that is necessary, has been performed. A loose screw, drained battery, or rusty blade can cause serious damage on both your project materials and your body.
3. Dress for work
You wouldn't arrive to the office in Bermuda shorts, so don't pick up a drill while wearing pearls. Wear comfortably fitting clothing, goggles, ear plugs, Wand gloves when necessary. Loose shirts or accessories can get tangled in the power tools, causing damage to both you and the machine.
4. Work in an appropriate area
You sometimes might be limited in your workspace options, but it's important to make sure the area is well-ventilated and as clean from debris as possible. Tripping or fainting while running a power tool will almost certainly lead to disaster.
5. Watch your cords
Electrical shocks are common hazards that can usually be avoided. To ensure electrical safety, don't plug in too many devices into one outlet, stay away from moisture, use tools with double electrical insulation, and keep them wires from getting tangled. You don't want to get snagged on a wire and go face first into your project.
6. Turn it off
Always turn off your power tools when not in use, and unplug them if they will be unused for a long period of time. Even if you're just going to set it down momentarily, it needs to be switched off. A power tool in motion can leave a destructive trail.
7. Be prepared for the worst
No matter how cautious you are, accidents will happen. Having a telephone with preprogrammed emergency numbers and a first aid kit can help you out of a difficult situation. Make sure that your first aid kit includes more than just band-aids. Alcohol wipes, hydrogen peroxide, gauze, medical tape, tweezers, soap, scissors, and plastic gloves are all necessities.
8. Educate your children
Very young children should not be allowed near power tools and they should be stored and locked in a safe place. Teenagers should be taught safety tips early if they will be allowed to use power tools. Even with safety training, they should always be supervised closely.
A little slip is all it takes to cause some serious damage. By always following safety rules, most accidents can be avoided and risks greatly reduced. The more knowledgeable you are about your tools and how they work, the better shape you'll be in.
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