Resistance training, by definition, is the process of challenging a skeletal muscle with an unaccustomed stimulus (or load) so that certain muscle tissue adaptations occur. This results in increased muscle force, strength and often, mass. Generally, resistance training should be rhythmical, performed at a slow to moderate speed, involve a full range of motion, and not interfere with breathing.
There are many ways adults can do resistance training. The equipment can vary from ones own body weight to more complex pneumatic selectorized machines. Machine based training provides maximum safety and ease in terms of establishing the correct technique to work the desired muscle group.
Conversely, free weights are relatively inexpensive, easily accessible and may provide further beneficial adaptations for coordination and balance. Additionally, dynamic weight training techniques can be utilized to more closely mirror our activities of daily living. These free-weight movements require contracting the muscles against an object (or resistance) through space.
Please note, that the properly designed strength training program, will take into account your personal and specific daily activities. By doing so, you develop strength to make the things you do everyday, easier.
From lifting children or grandchildren, to carrying groceries, a properly designed and executed strength training program can assist each of us with the activities we must, or like, to do.
Various research studies have quantified and documented how extremely effective strength training can be. Strength increases of 80% and higher have been documented in participants of 80 and 90 years of age. Just think what it can do for you!
We know it’s never too late to get stronger, so let’s get at it!
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Resistance Training With Bands
First, you need to choose a mode of exercise. A lot of options exist for resistance training. You can use free weights, machines or even your own body weight. Machines offer the safest workout and should be used by beginners. Free weights typically recruit more muscles than machines giving you a better workout. Unfortunately there is a higher risk of injury associated with free weights. Once you feel comfortable with machines, you can move into free weights but know that machines will still give you a good workout if you want to stick with them.
After you've chosen the mode of exercise you need to pick the exercises. The ACSM recommends you do a minimum of 8-10 exercises that target all the major muscle groups (hips, thighs, legs, back, chest, shoulders, arms, abdomen). You should do 1 set per muscle group that consist of 8-12 repetitions (reps). The only way 1 set per muscle group can be effective is if by your last rep you can't do anymore. You'll have to figure out a weight for every exercise in which you can reach that point. Keeping a log will save time so you don't have to find the right weight each week.
Do each rep in a controlled way. Don't jerk the weights and go at a constant speed throughout the range of motion. Each rep should last 3 seconds on the concentric contraction and 3 seconds on the eccentric contraction (3 seconds down and 3 seconds up) with a normal breathing pattern. You should take enough rest between exercises to do the next one with good form. Every 2-3 workout sessions, you need to pick some new exercises.
These guidelines should help you start a good workout routine. Be patient as you won't see results overnight. Sticking with a strength training program will give you many benefits in the long run.
Both Willieg & Ken Bendor are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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