Pregnancy is a special situation for developing thyroid diseases. Thyroid disease is seen in many women being almost common. Primary hypothyroidism requires T4 replacement therapy, which before pregnancy, in most of the cases, entails incremental doses. Some specialists advise for a dosage increase of more than 50 % during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. A close monitoring of free T4 along with serum TSH is recommended during these special cases. If hypothyroidism is easily treatable not the same thing can be said about hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Antithyroid drugs are the only ones indicated for this type of thyroid disease, while RAI is totally contraindicated during pregnancy. Women are not allowed to conceive if are receiving RAI for at least six months after the treatment. Graves? disease is a hyperthyroid problem that need close monitoring from the specialists. Another option for treating this problem is surgical treatment. The dosage should be as low as possible in order to the free T4 and serum TSH at normal ranges. Antithyroid drugs are recommended for the future mother because otherwise problems such as growth retardation, stillbirth or foetal Graves? disease may occur for the infant. If taken by the mother these drugs cross the placenta and the risk will not be as high as before.
There is also a problem if mothers feed their babies with breast milk during treatment with antithyroid drugs. A high protein treatment called Propylthuioracil is preferred in these cases.
Children also represent a special category of thyroid disease patients. Even if hypo or hyperthyroidism affects them they need urgent care and treatment. For hypothyroidism a dose of 5 to 8 mg per kg per day of T4 is recommended. Hyperthyroidism needs to be treated with antithyroid medication or surgery. A radioactive iodine treatment is not frequently used in children because it is getting useful in cases of refractory thyroid disease.
Thyroid problems in the elderly are not treated different from other thyroid diseases but it is recommended for the treatment to be instituted slowly. The dosage of treatment should be increased with 25 mg at every four to six weeks.
Amiodarone is the main cause that determines thyroid dysfunctions. Amiodarone reduces the conversion of T4 to T3 and as a conclusion we may observe that the level of T4 increases a T3 level lowers. Hypothyroidism caused by amiodarone is easy to treat with the corner stone being T4 replacement. Hypothyroidism is not that easy to treat. Its curing requires antithyroid drugs, beta blockers and sometimes steroids.
Signs Of Thyroid Problems
Imagine one day the station wagon you rely on to get you the office, ferry around the kids, and haul the weekly groceries home suddenly breaks down. You take it to the garage and the mechanic there tells you he doesn't know exactly what's wrong, but he has a quick-fix solution: push the car everywhere you want to go! You can still do all the things you relied on your station wagon for, only now you have to help it along a little. Time to get a new mechanic, right? Yet when you want to treat your thyroid problem, your physician will often recommend you take a course of thyroxin, or other thyroid hormones. This is the job of your thyroid gland! It produces the hormones triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxin (T4), which control weight, heart rate, skin conditions, and energy levels of body, plus much more. By controlling your thyroid problem with artificial T hormones you're not treating the problem but doing all the work instead, lugging around your thyroid gland like a broken-down Ford Woody.
But is there any alternative? We can't trade in our thyroid gland for a new model, but the treatment of thyroid disease and thyroid problems is possible with the help of B vitamins. The B vitamins are a group of similar, but not identical, nutrients that work together and are vital to every function of your body and especially in providing immune support. Why is providing immune system support relevant to the treatment of thyroid problems? Firstly, we need to look at thyroid disease and related problem in more detail.
Under- and Over-active Thyroid Problems: Why?
Thyroid disease can arise from either an under-active thyroid (hypothyroidism) or an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) gland. With hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland makes less thyroid hormone than the body needs. Symptoms of this thyroid problem include:
1Weight gain, constipation, depression,
2Fatigue, weakness, nervousness, insomnia,
3Immune system problems and poor memory.
That's right, hypothyroidism patients often have weak immune systems and are more prone to infections. What's more, the cause of hypothyroidism is often down to a weak immune system. Suddenly, B vitamins used for the treatment of thyroid disease(http://www.mitamins.com/disease/Thyroid-Support.html) is looking interesting.
The symptoms of hyperthyroidism, and over production of thyroid hormones, include:
1Accelerated heart rate, weight loss, diarrhea
2Muscle weakness, sensitivity to heat, and sleeping difficulties
3Irregular menstrual cycles in women, coarse skin, and hair loss
The cause of hyperthyroidism is linked to Graves? disease, an autoimmune disorder, in which antibodies responsible for protecting the body mistakenly attack the thyroid gland, causing over-stimulation and too many T hormones in the body.
B Vitamins and Thyroid Disease
The first step in fixing a problem is knowing the problem. Thyroid disease, be it an over-active or under-active thyroid gland, is closely linked with a healthy immune system. As B vitamins are crucial in the healthy functioning of the immune system, they are also crucial in the healthy function of the thyroid gland. What's more, when thyroid problems occur, extra supplements of B vitamins can be used to treat the disease, and get your thyroid gland firing on all cylinders once again.
How do B vitamins treat thyroid disease and provide immune support? That is the topic for another article(http://blog.mitamins.com/?p=198).
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