Type 1 diabetes is a very well known disease due its permanent existence in the body system and also the serie of procedures that involves. Diabetes occurs due to the lack of beta cells in the pancreas. Much more, the role of the beta cells is in producing insulin, a vital component of the body system. Once they are destroyed by the body's own immune system, they need to be replace by external sources in order to maintain a balance of beta cells in the pancreas and the most important in prolonging life.

In addition to this, type 1 diabetes tends to be more severe than type 2 diabetes and most of the times occurs during childhood. Type 1 diabetes appears when the beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin are totally damaged. Consequently, without insulin which is suppose to transfer glucose into the cells, the blood glucose levels rise above the normal limits. This procedure is knows as hyperglycemia.

Moreover, because the body cannot use sugar, it is spilled over into the urine and lost eventually. Some of the most common symptoms caused by type 1 diabetes are the sudden weight of loss, the permanent feelings of hunger and thirst and the weakness of the body. Although type 1 diabetes is a common disease , the specialists haven't discoverd the real source of its occurance. It has been considered that genetic predisposition and also enviromental factors, such as viral infections have a great influence. It is important to say that the process which destroys the beta cells may take a long period of time until the insulin production stops and once the type 1 diabetes appears, it becomes very serios in a short time.

Furthermore, type 1 diabetes is a common affection in the children, especially at early ages, such as 4 or 5 years old. Parents may notice certain changes in their children behaviour and because diabetes has its own symptoms, not very known by people,they may not know the real condition of their children. In this case parents should take their children to the physician in order to find out if they suffer of Type 1 diabetes or other affection. Some of the first signs of type 1 diabetes are excessive hunger and thirst, frequent urination, the child suffers severe loss of weight, becomes weak, fatigue, tend to have problems at school, eyesight disfunctions, nausea and in the worst cases a coma may be the most important sign. Blood Glucose presents certain levels called Level Goals for children with diabetes.

For instance, before meals the blood glucose levels should be less than 110 mg/dL 90-130 mg/dl, on the other hand, bedtime blood glucose levels need to be less than 120 mg/dL 110-150 mg/dL; HbA1c 4% to 6& less than 7%.

In conclusion, type 1 diabetes can become a serios affection if it is not cured with the appropriate treatment. Parents should pay attention to their children unusual behaviour and symptoms and should ask medical help in a short time. Only with medical treatment and a special diet, children who suffer from type 1 diabetes can have an easy life without any complications.