The chronic condition associated with the way the body metabolizes glucose (sugar) is called diabetes. When the disease surfaces in adults or involves non-insulin dependency, this form of the condition is known as type 2 diabetes. Although type 2 diabetes is often preventable, an increasing amount of people is developing diabetes symptom and signs, as a result of a growing obesity problem throughout the United States.
Type 2 diabetes is resistant to the effects of insulin, which plays an important role in the regulation of sugar absorption within the body. Others produce some insulin, but not enough to sustain a desirable glucose level. When left untreated, the outcome of type 2 diabetes can threaten your life. That is why it is vital to know what a diabetes symptom is and how to effectively manage or prevent the condition. While some people are able to control their type 2 diabetes with a balanced diet and routine exercise, others require medication or insulin therapy to reach acceptable levels of blood sugar.
When Left Untreated
With type 2 diabetes, there are both short-term and long-term complications that influence the overall health of a diabetic. Some people will ignore an early diabetes symptom, especially when they feel fine for most of the time. Silently, the condition attacks major organs, such as the heart, nerves, eyes, and kidneys. Short-term complications associated with type 2 diabetes include hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), increased ketones in urine, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and dizziness. When ignored, a patient may suffer seizures or lose consciousness and enter into a coma.
Long-term type 2 diabetes complications sometimes causes disability and in the worst cases - death. A few common examples include heart and blood vessel disease, neuropathy (nerve damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), eye damage (blindness), foot damage, poor blood flow, skin and mouth concerns (bacterial infections), osteoporosis (low bone density), and Alzheimer's disease.
What is a Common Diabetes Symptom?
While the first sign of a type 2 diabetes symptom seems undisruptive at first, these signs may plague your health and body for many years without the clear indication that you are suffering a serious medical condition. Some of the common type 2 diabetes symptoms include:
Increase in Thirst: As excessive amounts of sugar accumulate in the bloodstream, fluid is pulled from the tissues, often leaving a patient thirsty.
Frequent Urination: As a type 2 diabetic becomes increasingly thirsty, they may drink more than usual, which causes them to urinate more frequently.
Increased Appetite: When type 2 diabetes causes a deficit in insulin (which is responsible for moving sugar into the cell), the organs and muscles in the body lose energy. This process causes an intense hunger to surface, which may continue even after a meal is eaten.
Weight Loss: Type 2 diabetics are known to lose weight, even if they have increased the amount of food they eat on a regular basis. This diabetes symptom is caused when energy sugar supplies are so low that muscle tissues and fat storage shrinks.
Fatigue: When the cells lack a reasonable amount of sugar, an individual may become tired and cranky.
Vision Problems: Type 2 diabetes may cause a blurring of the vision when blood sugar levels are too high and the fluid pulled from tissues affects the lenses of the eyes. Some victims are also unable to effectively focus as a result.
Infections and Slow-Healing Wounds: The ability to heal and combat infections is affected with type 2 diabetes. In women, they may suffer an increase in the number of bladder and vaginal infections.
Keep in mind that just because you may exhibit one or more of these diabetes symptoms does not automatically mean you have diabetes. But if the symptoms persist, it may be worth the effort to check with your doctor.
Type One Diabetes Symptoms
People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure or eye damage. Type 2 diabetes was also used to be known as maturity onset, or Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes. With Type 2 diabetes, the illness and diabetes symptoms tend to develop rather gradually (over weeks or months).
People with type 2 diabetes often develop the disease after the age of 45, but are not aware they have diabetes until severe diabetes symptoms occur, or until they are treated for one of its serious diabetes complications.
Type 2 diabetes symptoms include the following:
- Deteriorating eyesight
- Urinate a lot
- Feeling tired
- Having an incurable sore throat
- Pains or burning in your feet
The symptoms above may look very similar to other illnesses. They do resemble other medical conditions. However, when the glucose level in one's blood are not that high, these symptoms may not show up at all.
In people with Type 2 diabetes, the diabetes symptoms and signs will not be so obvious. Because of the nature of these early Type 2 diabetes symptoms being somewhat obscure, many diabetics are unaware of the disease or its progression inside their bodies.
Type 2 diabetes is one of the more common types of diabetes and is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. People with type 2 diabetes are at greater risk of cardiovascular disease than the general population.
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases states that a lot of people with pre-diabetes will eventually contract type 2 diabetes within a period of ten years. If this disease is discovered and treated in it's early stages, serious complications can be greatly reduced.
Even though type 2 diabetes can be inherited to one's offspring, most of the time it takes more than that to bring on the disease. For example, a person who is obese is more likely to catch on the disease than someone who is not obese.
If you are seeking type 2 diabetes treatment, consult your doctor. Your current health condition, age, and medical history will determine the types of treatment your doctor will give you.
Living with type 2 diabetes and controlling blood sugar is not easy. However, many cases of Type 2 diabetes can be controlled by diet, improved physical conditioning, and, particularly, reduced body weight.
Both Jon Arnold & James Troy are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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