An alternative way to work out, that was originally developed for professional athletes, is known as fitness interval training and consists, in simple terms, of intense exercise periods followed by periods of low intensity or rest.
Interval training is the best method to allow the body to build new capillaries leading to an increased ability to deliver the necessary oxygen to strengthen muscles, including the heart muscle .
Exercising the muscles in this way leads to a strengthening of the cardiovascular system and high performance.
Another benefit is the increased resistance to injury that can be obtained, not easily though, with repetitive and uninterrupted exercises, lowering the risk of overstraining or exercise burn out.
The training work out must be a continuous process and the major purpose is not to abandon it but to be incorporated with an interval training routine as both have very positive aids to fitness and general health.
The same precautions should be taken for developing an interval training program as for a continuous exercise routine.
If you are a beginner in this form of exercise, it is best to seek for professional help, which you can probably find at your local gym.
It is easy to overstep the mark by giving yourself to intensive a schedule to start with. So if you think to do it yourself try to take it easy and try to pay enough attention to the following safety precautions:
Always warm up before starting your exercise routine. When starting interval training, try to do it cautiously. For example, you should first take a fast 3-minute walk followed by 3 minutes at gentle walking pace. The process must be repeated. You should aim to increase your heart rate during the intensive activity period and to bring it down to normal in the rest interval. Develop your periods of intense exercise cautiously over a period. increasing The duration for these periods should increase and should be followed by intensity in gradual steps. Work on building the number of repetitions as you develop your interval training work out. It is important to remember to set your interval training goals within your abilities and comfort zone. You will soon feel that your increasing resistance and stamina will allow you to set higher and higher goals. If you are at the beginning, you should know that the intervals between intense exercise and rest must be between two and five minutes; any longer should be left to high performance athletes who enjoy qualified professional advice.
It is well to know also that interval fitness training can do wonders on reducing overweight. This happens due to the fact that the increased blood supply to the body is an important factor in burning off unnecessary fat while the muscles strengthen.
So for a trim, sleek, fit and toned body, think interval training.
We recommend that you seek advice from a qualified fitness trainer before developing an interval training program.
Interval Training On Treadmill
If you're like me, you know that interval training is all the rage in many of the mainstream health and fitness websites, fitness magazines, etc.
But, if you look at a lot of the suggested programs - they aren't truly high intensity interval training at all.
By now, you've probably heard plenty of fitness experts talk about the benefits of cranking up the intensity of your workouts... less time spent working out, more fat burned, boosts metabolism, revs up heart and lung power, etc. But that's where many of these so-called interval workouts miss the boat.
Here's a simple example (and one that you've probably read out there somewhere):
"Sprint for one minute. Jog for 2 minutes. Sprint again and repeat the cycle 10 or more times."
What's wrong with this picture?
First of all, you can't "sprint" for 1 minute. World class long sprinters and middle distance runners can come close, but even they are entering differently energy systems after around 30 or 40 seconds. For the rest of us, a sprint should never go over 30 seconds - and for most of us (in "normal person condition") sprints of 10 or even 5 seconds are plenty to reap the rewards of high intensity intervals.
Secondly, the recovery times are two short. Tell me this: Even if you COULD actually sprint (really go pedal to the floor, all out effort) for 1 minute, would you be fully recovered after 2 minutes of lower intensity? How fast would your second 1 minute sprint be? As fast as the first one? How fast would you be going by number 8 or 9 or 10? See my point? You would get progressively slower - and each sprint would be progressively lower in intensity.
Longer recoveries allow you to truly sprint "full out" for each of your fast intervals. Doing this can let you train at the higher intensity for a longer total period of time (when compared to trying to go hard straight through or with minimum recovery). You'll spend more actual time training at the high intensity.
And remember, it's the intensity that's most important here, not the volume. Going full effort with longer recovery periods between sprints can give you maximum results. Unfortunately, I think people are too caught up in the "more is better" volume belief. They are either too conditioned into a mileage mentality or just think that sprinting for only a few seconds (and recovering) can't possibly do you any good.
They've turned interval training into just another long, boring form of cardio - only they've made it impossible for most people to do it successfully - and therefore easy for them to quit because it's "too hard". If you can't complete a workout - or even a tenth of it, what's the sense in beating your head against a brick wall and continuing? This can happen as quickly as the first time you try to "sprint" for one minute. The workout sets you up for failure.
To achieve your goals, I strongly suggest you break out of that mindset. Because true high intensity interval training can bring you to the fitness level you've been looking for.
I'll even take it a step further and add hill sprints - my favorite interval training method - to the mix. Using them, not only will your sprints be high intensity - they'll be even higher intensity from the incline you sprint on (and you won't even have to think about it - sprinting up hill is naturally more intense than going on flat ground). Plus, you can spend less time on each sprint - and on your total workout - since the intensity is kicked up that extra notch. Not to mention the safety benefits for your hamstrings, knees and back.
Hey, truth is, anyone can benefit from adding high intensity to their training. But, to be successful, you've got to do it right. Avoid the watered-down, cardio-in-disguise interval workouts. Replace them with what works: high intensity, low volume and long recovery techniques.
Both Jaks Lloyd & Tim Kauppinen are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Tim Kauppinen has sinced written about articles on various topics from Fitness, Health and Fitness. Tim Alan Kauppinen, or Coach K, has over 24 years experience as an athlete and coach. He has developed champion athletes across multiple sports through speed training, strength and conditioning improvement. Coach K is the author of the Uphill Fitness Trai. Tim Kauppinen's top article generates over 110000 views. Bookmark Tim Kauppinen to your Favourites.