In order to get them to help you with your pests, you should attract birds to your gardening area year round, even when it's not gardening season. You want to encourage them to make your yard their regular place of residence and feeding site. So if they're already there when the warm weather rolls around, they will help themselves to all the insect pests that they can eat. And in the spring, when they are trying to feed their nestlings, even the birds that are normally seedeaters, will catch bugs for you.
To encourage birds to over-winter in your yard, provide them with food. Put sunflower seeds in feeders and hang out suet to attract them.
In addition to feeders, provide habitat for your birds as well. Birdhouses and nesting boxes placed around your yard will help ensure a healthy resident population of feathered pals. And provide nesting materials in the form of hair, small pieces of string, dryer lint and twigs at various locations. Also, keep a source of water or two in the midst of your plants, and make sure you keep them filled, especially in the summer. It's best to have one traditional birdbath and one that sits on the ground. And plant a variety of trees, and shrubs including those that provide nuts, berries, sap and seeds to supplement their year-round food source.
In addition, plant native cover and vegetation to attract birds that are native to your area. Do some research to determine which types are in your area and to find out what types of vegetation they prefer. This can increase your numbers of pest eaters.
And most importantly, avoid the use of poisons and chemicals that can have an adverse effect on birds. The organic garden is the type that's most welcome for birds.
Following is a list of some bird insect predators:
Wrens - are big-time consumers of bugs including grasshoppers, and slugs - two of the most destructive garden bugs. Wrens will nest in a variety of places so it's not always necessary to provide them with a home; just allow them to stay in the one they choose for themselves. When nesting, they'll catch a bunch of bugs to feed their large clutch (up to 8) of baby wrens.
Chickadees - are voracious bug catcher. They may eat more per bird than any other including insect scale, and caterpillars. Most of a chickadees diet is made up of insects and most of those are baddies. Despite their small size, they can eat over 900 insects a day.
Woodpeckers - are another terrific insect consumer. They live is hollowed out dead trees, so if there's one on your property that's not a danger to anyone, let it stay in order to attract this beneficial bird.
Eastern Bluebirds - are another fine bug eater that's worth having around (it's beautiful as well). It will eat a number of bugs, and will nest in the nest boxes you provide or sometimes in tree cavities. They may also nest in the holes in dead trees and stumps that woodpeckers abandon. Bluebirds will often sit on a perch and watch the ground and sky and when they see a meal, swoop down to grab it.
Robins - we've all seen robins darting around on the ground searching for worms. But while they may be looking for and prefer worms, no robin's gonna pass up a juice bug it finds on the ground.
Orioles - eat insects and seeds. But in the summer their main diet consists of ground bugs and those that they find on plants. They will also fly out to catch insects in mid-air.
Swallows - are excellent at eating bugs on the wing and so will help control your mosquito population.
These are but a few of our best insect eating buddies. While they may not completely free you from bug concerns, they can certainly reduce your population and make your gardening a lot more rewarding.
Pest Control For Garden
As soon as you notice critters or the evidence they leave behind, you have to take action. Every creature, however, has to be handled differently.
Armyworms. Caterpillars that attack in large clusters, these guys eat grass and leave circular patches behind. The armyworm measures about 1 1/2 inches long, and has green, tan, or black stripes on its back. Look out for these insects from spring through late summer.
Luckily, this critter is easy to control naturally through prevention. Keep your lawn well-maintained by feeding and watering it on a regular basis. It's also a good idea to apply a slow-release ureaformadelhyde to keep caterpillars controlled. In serious cases, you may have to use Diazinon to quickly eradicate the problem.
Billbugs. Black or reddish in color, these insects measure approximately 1/4 to 3/4 inches in length. They use their long snout to chew holes in grass stems. In addition, they deposit eggs in the grass, which means the problem has the potential to grow over time. When the eggs hatch, the large larvae that escape begin to feed and puncture the stems and the crowns of the grass. This causes the grass to die in patches and breaks off individual grass blades at the soil line.
Control the adult beetles before they lay too many eggs by treating them with Diazinon or carbaryl. To rid your lawn of deposited larvae, apply treatment at the beginning of summer so that adult billbugs are not given the chance to develop.
Chinch Bugs. Adults are identified by their black bodies, white wings, and red legs. They start off very small but can grow to 1/8-inch long as adults. Chinch bugs love dry and sunny areas for feeding. They feed throughout their life and leave behind ugly, large yellow or brown patches as they make their way across your lawn.
Like caterpillars, these insects don't do very well on lawns that have been properly fed. However, if you do have an infestation, you can get rid of these creatures in June and August with Diazinon or carbaryl.
Cutworms. Part of the caterpillar family, these insects are gray or brown in color and can grow up to two inches long. Their main feeding occurs at night ? they hide under the grass during the day, using it as protection. These bugs mainly cause lawn problems by cutting the grass off at the soil line. Problems tend to materialize during the spring until late in the summer. Look for small dead spots on your lawn.
If cutworms have only damaged a small area of your lawn, simply control them by puddling water in the affected area to bring them to the surface. Once this is done, all you have to do is collect the bugs and then kill them. For larger problems pesticide application may be necessary.
Both Stephanie Mcintyre Mcintyre & Devin Gilliland are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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