Finishing drywall is a step-by-step process, like many other construction and home improvement projects. To achieve a perfect appearance with drywall, the ambitious homeowner or drywall professional starts by assembling the correct tools and material, including tray, sandpaper, scraper and joint putty. It is a good idea to have some trial putty ready just before beginning the project.



? Start the drywall finishing process by sanding the walls to remove lumps and uneven spots. A drywall sander will make this task much easier and should produce more consistent results. Tip: The entire surface must be dry before sanding begins. Damp surfaces tend to shred and tear. It is very important that the wall be wiped down thoroughly after sanding, so that no elements of sand/dust remain. It is very important that the surface appears to be very clean and the color appears to be consistent.

? Hole should be filled with putty, using the scraper to get a smooth surface. Extra putty can be used to fill deeper holes and imperfections, but it is very important that the process be repeated until the entire surface is smooth. A bit of extra time spent on this step should give better results.

After following these simple steps carefully, paint can be applied. But the homeowner who decides to finish the drywall should make sure that all the putty surfaces are dry and the entire wall is clean before any paint is applied. Sandpaper residue and drywall dust will keep the paint from adhering to the wall as it should. Most of those with experience in drywall finishing use two coats of paint to get proper coverage and color consistency. Tip: Take plenty of time to shield floors and other areas that are not to be painted.

It is very important that patience be part of the finishing/painting process, because it may be necessary to place furniture, curtains against the surface. The finish coat of paint should be completely dry before any furniture is rearranged, draperies are installed etc. It is at this point that some homeowners choose to do more than simply paint the walls. Some people choose to add texture with special, thicker paints or plaster-like materials that can be swirled or roughed up.

Once the drywall finishing is complete and paint or other surface material is applied to give the room color, it is time to use some creative thinking to provide the room with the right atmosphere. New draperies or curtains, carefully chosen for color and design, can add just the correct touch. Contrast and balance are very important at this stage of the process. Flowers and vases can be selected to complement the wall colors as well.

The finishing process may cost very little to complete, if the homeowner is careful to follow the steps. Tool and material cost may be less than $100 in many cases, depending on the condition of the original wall. But some planning and patience during the process can add significant value to the home. If the homeowner has a few dollars available to make home improvements, drywall finishing and painting can add value without major expense. Drywall finishing is a simple task, though it can be time consuming. But the time and money spent should be repaid many times over.