For achieving this, businesses mostly use Six Sigma methodologies such as DMAIC and DMADV. Here's some more on the two methodologies to help you understand them better.
The DMAIC Methodology
Short for Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control, the DMAIC methodology is used when the basic task is to improve the efficiency of existing business processes, products or services. The methodology comprises of a set of step-by-step procedures, in the same sequence as described above.
The first step in the DMAIC process deals with the identification of main problems or issues that might be preventing a given product or service from achieving the desired objectives. In the second step, each of the identified problems and issues are measured in order to understand their overall impact on the final outcome.
After this comes the analyze phase, in which Six Sigma professionals try to find the best possible solutions for the identified problems and issues. In the next step, the devised solutions are finally utilized for making the necessary changes to the product, service or business process.
In the last step, process related data is gathered through control systems, something that allows Six Sigma professionals to track the actual progress. Remedial measures are quickly undertaken in case of any deviations.
The DMADV Methodology
DMADV stands for Define, Measure, Analyze, Design and Verify. This may appear quite similar to the DMAIC process, but the reality is that the DMADV process is a lot different from DMAIC. The most basic difference is that DMADV is used when the task is to design and develop a new product or service from scratch.
This methodology stresses collecting data about customer tastes and preferences during the initial stages, so as to help designers and developers in creating the most appropriate product or service. When this technique is employed, it greatly increases the probability that the designed product or service will find ready acceptance amongst targeted customers.
After the product or service is introduced in the market, the last phase starts, which mainly deals with the collection of customer feedback data. Changes, if required, are made in accordance with the collected feedback and reviews.
In certain situations, when feedback data turns out to be entirely negative, the DMADV process starts all over again. This cycle continues until the desired Six Sigma quality levels are achieved.
Since business processes have become increasingly complex over the years, these two methodologies are nowadays supported by advanced software systems. These help in speeding up the DMAIC and DMADV process, something that has become a necessity in today's highly competitive markets.
The accuracy of these systems also helps in deriving the best possible results from these two methodologies.
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Ultimately, all projects affect the stakeholders in one way or another.
Factors That Influence Selection
Customer experience is not the only underlying factor of Six Sigma project selection. A good project should be able to improve the returns on investment substantially to be of any relevance. The result of choosing the right project can be seen in a practical timeframe. It should ensure that the processes become simpler for the employees and not burden them with complexity brought about due to change.
The customers, internal (i.e. employees) as well as the external, should be satisfied and the aim should be to achieve customer delight. It should also bring about substantial return on investment, which will mean support for any project in the future.
Areas of Focus
For any company that is customer driven, customer value projects are vital for their growth. The focus is on linking processes to the value of the product as seen by the customers. The focus also needs to be on the customer demands directly that will help bring about projects for process improvements.
The value as perceived by the customers can be ascertained by undertaking interviews, surveys etc and establishing the link by using process mapping and Quality Function Deployment. A project would be right from the shareholder perspective when it impacts the revenue generated upon implementation of the project.
The key is to keep prices competitive and increase the sales volume, thus the market share as a whole. Improved efficiency by improving the quality, reducing cycle time and eliminating wastes can bring customer value as well as shareholder value to the projects.
Determining Feasibility
When businesses feel the need to undertake the right process improvement projects, consideration is given to the feasibility of these projects. Feasibility can be determined by understanding the scope and cost of the project. A cost-benefit analysis undertaken by the finance department can help upper management understand its feasibility.
Though businesses can get accurate results from such an analysis, the savings on implementation also need to be considered. A realistic project that can be completed in a period of around 4-5 months with positive results will be a better option to select for project implementation. Selecting a big project may be a waste, as it may become unmanageable for team members beyond a certain point and they may start losing interest in it.
The top management of the organization should also be approached to sort out any issues and take their support to align the project to the objectives of the organization. The commitment and support of top management can be the deciding factor in the successful implementation of the Six Sigma project.
Choosing the right project is relative to each organization's objectives. Although it is not possible to calculate its exact impact, businesses should consider the various factors before selecting a project for Six Sigma implementation.
Tony Jacowski has sinced written about articles on various topics from University, Six Sigma and Information Technology. Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution's Six Sigma Online offers online six sigma training and certification classes for six sigma pro. Tony Jacowski's top article generates over 90500 views. Bookmark Tony Jacowski to your Favourites.
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