1. It doesn't help you look good (this is a big one isn't it?)
Time for more honesty... the main reason people want to start an exercise program is to look good. Nothing wrong with that.
Sure most people don't want to look like a professional bodybuilder and most simply want to look toned. I would guess that an ideal "toned" physique for most people would be something like the bodies of those models on a health magazine like "Men's Health" or "Shape".
Now for the reality check... how many people who jog (see the treadmills in gyms, or the jogger on the street) look like those cover models? That's right, not many (if any at all!). The reality is that many joggers look tired, disinterested and downright unhappy. Their bodies look soft, jiggly and not particularly impressive.
"Oh but maybe they are just starting out". Well look at the people who have a jogging routine. Same people, same distance, same place, same gym etc. Take a look at them 12 weeks or even 1 year later. Yup. Same look or even fatter! I would suspect that all of us want RESULTS for our hard work. That's fair! That is not what you can get from jogging.
What is it that most people need to do to improve their appearance from the way they look now? 2 simple things. More muscles (yes even women - in the right places), and less fat. In depth scientific studies as well as real life evidence prove that jogging provides neither benefit. Without getting too science-nerd-geeky (which I actually enjoy) here are some results from those studies. These results can be seen empirically by you in your friends who jog, as well as by me in my clients who used to jog before they found out the truth.
Result A: Jogging does nothing more for fat loss than a good diet. Eating healthy is great for fat loss. Jogging adds NOTHING to it. Shocker!! This was not simply 10 minutes per week either. Its 30-50 min 3 times a week! More than most joggers do.
Result B: No muscle is gained from jogging. Jogging puts your entire body into "starvation mode". The body thinks "I'm lost in the jungle that's why I'm jogging so much to find my way out". Whats the best way to survive in the jungle? It is to keep calorie usage as low as possible so that we can use less food and still survive. How do we achieve that? Your body tells the calorie burning parts i.e. muscles... to be taken off. Only muscles use calories! Oops there go your fat burning, calorie using, nice looking muscles.
As the score stands, jogging is none for two in the looking good department. And it gets worse! As you jog, you get more and more efficient at jogging. Efficiency in car petrol consumption is good. Efficiency in jogging to look good is bad! It means that you use LESS calories as you get "better" at jogging. Oh no! The end result is that you need to constantly run further and further, or longer and longer just to burn the same number of calories that you used to. This means that not only does jogging NOT work... it works BACKWARDS!
2. Jogging doesn't help you in the "game" of life
OK more real life. I just got back from my stint in the army reserve. All the males in Singapore have to do this service to our nation. I am an army engineer. We build stuff and we blow up stuff. In our training we NEVER had to jog to succeed in our missions. All our critical tasks were strength related. At no time would jogging have helped my men or I perform those tasks successfully.
When was the last time you had to wake up and run 10km. Never? Yup, me neither. However just like my army story, real life stuff is strength related! Carrying a growing child is a strength task. So is changing a car tire, shifting furniture, carrying groceries, sprinting after the bus when you are late, climbing stairs when the elevator is crowded this list can get very long.
Another real life consideration is posture. Most people have poor posture. We slouch way too much due to alot of time spent at a computer at work and school. This can cause head-aches, neck-aches, and back-aches (in addition to not looking as good as we could). Unfortunately, this head forward posture is efficient for taking in oxygen while jogging and many joggers do this. So jogging makes a bad situation worse!
This next point is a sobering one. I spent some time helping out at a place where elderly people gather for social support and to play simple games. It was very clear that the happy and healthy elderly were those who were strong, mobile and able to take care of themselves without assistance. I could tell by their handshakes who were still in good shape and who were having poor health. I want to be strong till my last breath and I assume that you do as well.
The game of life is a long one. And unfortunately, the reality is that many elderly are immobile or forced to remain in bed due to poor health conditions. Guess what, aerobic capacity is not a big determinant in our quality of life as we age. 2 major determinants of quality of life for an elderly person are leg power and grip strength. These are indicators of lower and upper body strength and power (strength and especially power are lost rapidly if we do not training specifically for them as we age). These are maintained by resistance training, not more slow jogging. Many elderly are made immobile because of falls and accidents that are due to a lack of strength, not because they ran out of breath as they climbed a flight of stairs.
3. Jogging isn't that great for your health
There is a saying that I like "you don't run to get fit, you get fit to run". Its true, more than half of all people who start a jogging program get an injury within 6 weeks. That's higher than most contact or high risk sports like rugby, American football, or car racing!
Firstly there is the issue of foot strength. Most people wear shoes all day and thus have weak feet. Ankle, heel, and sole injuries like plantar faciatis are common because most people's feet are not ready to take the pounding.
Lets move up to the knees. Each time your foot hits the ground, that impact is 3-6 times your bodyweigth. These things depend on the technique of running, the shoe that is used, and the surface that is being run on. 3 times is a low estimate. Many times we have poor mechanics, poorly chosen shoes, and overly hard surfaces. Combine this with poor technique and muscle firing (again caused by poor posture and an inactive lifestyle) and the knees take more than their fair share of impact. For ladies, their naturally wider hips and less ideal bio-mechanics mean knee issues are even more prevalent among lady joggers.
Poor pelvic alignment means even the lower back is taking to much of the ground impact. With correct training, rehab and changes in their exercise routine, not only do these issues go away, but they get great results (i.e. they look great and are pain free).
So what can we do? Well i always suggest sprints (fast striding or faster) for my more experienced clients. Or sprints on a stationary bike for the ladies and less experienced clients. These are done in interval fashion e.g. 30 sec run/sprint. 90 sec walk. These save our joints (running fast is tough on our muscles not our joints, and there is total less number of impacts) and give great results (there we go, results again! they are important!).
Jogging is certainly better than watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. But the benefits are really quite low compared to the risks. There are far better alternatives like sprint cycling, fast running (if you are a well conditioned athlete), and total body resistance training with low rest intervals. All these alternatives give far greater benefits than jogging, take less time (VERY important for long term success), and are more fun to do (also important for long term success).
Conclusion:
I hope joggers don't take this article an a personal attack. I certainly don't mean it that way. It's just that in a fast paced culture (with so little time to exercise) and with the current levels of inactivity, obesity, and other lifestyle related health conditions, we cannot afford to do anything less than optimal training. Even if we are blessed with loads of time, why would we do anything less than what is ideal! Get off that treadmill and into a well designed resistance and interval training program!
Personal Trainer At Home
Several really good coaches have come out with excellent fat loss manuals, methods and training programs. So how do you choose?
In this article I will be discussing my own experience with different fat loss protocols.
NOTE: ALL the methods below will not be effective without good nutrition. You need to eat enough protein, vegetables, fruits and healthy fats for this stuff to work.
Its been guessed that you need about 3-4 hours of physical activity PER DAY to overcome a poor diet and still lose fat. In our sedentary lives, we need to eat right for fat loss or else it just isn't going to happen.
Method 1 - Long, Slow, Distance training (LSD)
Stair climbers, elliptical trainers, jogging, swimming, whatever. The main idea here is, "lets burn as many calories as we can during exercise", and "lets make sure as many of those calories are from fat". From an aesthetic perspective, the thought is "long distance, endurance athletes are thin, so to get thin we should do LSD training."
In theory this makes alot of sense. LSD does burn alot of calories because it can be done (as the name suggests) for a LONG time. A bigger portion of the calories used are fat due to the "zone" at which the exercise is done. However recovery is easy and you won't burn calories outside of your exercise time.
In my time in the armed forces, long runs were very popular. In the process of training for a half marathon, we ran 12, 14, and 16km runs every week. What happened?...I got thin and weak. "Well at least he got thin" you might think but I got THIN not LEAN.
I had marginally visible abs but nothing like the ripped appearance you might expect from so much endurance training. I also lost 30cm from my broad jump and a few tenths of a second off my sprint times.
My bad experiences are the norm for people who use this method. In addition LSD takes a lot of training time and takes more and more as you get "better" at it and need to increase the distances and mileage.
Science also backs up these experiences. For fat loss, LSD is not even an improvement over diet alone.
An example of a LSD training program would be 45 mins of swimming 2x a week, and 45 mins of jogging 2x a week.
Does it work? - No, its ineffective and takes alot of time.
In other areas like rehabilitation and therapy, there is a place for LSD training. But there is NO PLACE for it in a fat loss program.
Method 2 - Metabolic Disturbance Training
The main idea of metabolic training is to create as much "disturbance" to the body's systems so that we burn calories all day not just when we are doing the exercise. In addition, it maintains and even builds muscles and that's important when losing fat.
This disturbance is so great that one study shows 9 times greater fat loss for this form of training when compared to LSD training. And the exercise time was lower for the metabolic training group.
They just did such intense training during that exercise time that the body was burning above normal calories for up to 38 hours after the training session. WOW. The calories burnt DURING exercise was about 1/2 the LSD group, but the total calories burnt was far higher.
Whats happening? Lots of disturbance to the body's state, so lots of adaptation. That adaptation is fat loss.
I have used this method extensively with clients and myself as well. It plain works. Fat melts off. The workouts are short (1 hour or less) and challenging. I have clients losing 10kg of fat in 2 months easily.
Here is a sample of a metabolic fat loss workout that was performed just a week ago by one of my fairly strong clients. Note A1, A2 etc mean that the exercises are performed one after the other, a "super-set". All exercises are done with a 3 sec lowering and 2 sec lifting timing
A1: Stiff Leg Dead lifts x 12 reps rest 45s
A2: One handed Push ups x 6 reps/side rest 45s repeat A1 Total 5 super-sets
B1: Seated Cable Rowing x 12 reps rest 45s
B2: Barbell Lunges x 10 reps/side rest 45s Repeat B1 total 5 sets
C1: Stability ball sit ups x 12 reps no rest
C2: Shoulder external rotation x 15 rest 30 sec Repeat C1 total 3 sets
The training session ended with 10 mins of interval sprints on a stationary bike. The total training time was about 60 mins.
Does it work? YES!. This is THE preferred method of fat loss for my clients. Results are just about guaranteed, the body simply cannot keep fat around when its being worked like this.
Method 3 - Interval training
This method burns calories, and creates significant disturbance and post exercise calorie burn. It's disadvantage is that it doesn't do as well at maintaining/building muscles as resistance training (but its not nearly as bad as LSD). Interval training can really vary from a sprint(90-100% of your best) + a walk(20-30%) to a fast striding pace (75-85%) + a jog (40-50%) or anything in between.
I use some kind of interval training for all clients wanting fat loss. Its not as demanding on recovery as resistance training so it can be added to most training programs.
A sample interval session would be:
10 sec sprint cycle (100% effort) followed by, 20 sec slow cycle (30% effort) repeat 20-60 times depending on conditioning level. It only takes 10-20 mins but its really effective.
another example of a lower intensity (not as effective but less demanding on recovery ability and can be done more often)
30 sec fast cycle (80% effort) followed by 30 sec slow cycle (30% effort)repeat 10-20 times
Does it work: Yes. Intervals are a valuable fat loss tool in any training program. Not as good as Method 2 but intervals can be added in for added effect.
Method 4 - Strength training
This method focuses on retaining as much muscle as possible while letting fat loss occur through diet. The weights that you life should reamin heavy, and the number of reps per set should remain low. The idea is to make sure that we lose little to no muscle or strength during the fat loss phase.
My experience of this is a personal one. On a diet with few calories, I did not perform any intervals or LSD training because my calorie intake was to low to support those training methods. I reduced body fat to about five or six percent and had a very lean look. If I had used a different kind of fat loss training method, my muscle mass would have dropped and that would have been terrible news on a reduced calorie diet. Exercise volume (total weight lifted) must be kept low because we match this kind of training to a lower calorie diet.
A sample workout would look something like this
A: Barbell Squat 3 reps x 6 sets 120s rest between sets
B1: Barbell Row 5 reps x 3 sets 90 sec rest
B2: Military Press 5 reps x 3 sets 90 sec rest
C: Step up 5 reps/leg x 3 sets 90 sec rest
Does it work? Yes but the workout doesn't burn that many calories and the disturbance is not as much as metabolic training (Method 2).
So far all I have given are the 4 main methods that are in use today. "So what should I use?" you ask. Ok It depends on who you are.
For a beginner to intermediate client (1 year hard training or less) with a fat loss priority, Use method 2 and 3 together. 30-40 mins of metabolic training + 10-20 mins of intervals will do the trick.
For an advanced client (great technique, strong for their body weight), use method 2, 3, and a sprinkling of 4 (1 in every 6 to 8 training sessions. 40 mins of strength/metabolic training + 10-20 mins of intervals
For a athletes in metabolic sports (lots of running around) who need to lose a bit of fat, use method 2 with a bit of 4. Sport training will take care of the "interval" requirements.
For athletes in a power/speed sport (sprints, throws, weightlifting) who need to make a lower weight class, use 4 with a bit of 3. Let a reduced calorie diet take care of the fat loss. Use exercise and hard training to maintain your power, speed, explosiveness and strength. Also keep the intervals in the high intensity range. If your sport training has tempo runs or sprints, you can cut out the intervals entirely.
Hope this clears up any misconceptions about fat loss training. Once again you MUST eat cleanly for fat loss. Get to you goals quickly and wisely.
Jonathan Wong has sinced written about articles on various topics from Personal Trainer, Finances and Personal Trainer. Coach Jonathan Wong is Singapore's Top Personal Trainer and Fitness Expert. He is a sought after author on fitness topics and is a member of Men's Health Advisory Panel. Clients come to him to improve their health, fitness and sports performance. He has h. Jonathan Wong's top article generates over 6600 views. Bookmark Jonathan Wong to your Favourites.
After Effects Cs3 Templates A wealth of these templates makes it a very simple task to publish a beautiful and stunning Web page in just a matter of minutes, with some help from the Dreamweaver templates and judicious editing